Showing posts with label American Emerald. Show all posts
Showing posts with label American Emerald. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

American Emerald (Cordulia shurtleffii)

Another dragonfly to add to the list of species that can be seen at the Stoco Fen ... the American Emerald (Cordulia shurtleffi). The key field marks of this species are the whitish ring between S2 and S3, and the cross-vein in the forewing triangle.


The eyes of this immature female will turn a deep green with increasing age.


A male American Emerald, encountered two years ago at Stoco Lake; this dragonfly can also be found patrolling sunlit clearings along the trail.


A lateral view of another male's terminal abdominal segements – note the forked lower clasper.



In the realm of odonate identification, the male's claspers are the final word as to species. The following images depict the claspers of a male dragonfly that at first glance appeared to be a Lancet Clubtail (Gomphus exilis). But it's difficult to separate this species from the closely related Dusky Clubtail (Gomphus spicatus) and Ashy Clubtail (Gomphus lividus) solely on the basis of body coloration and patterning. So let's have a close look at the claspers ...

When viewed in lateral profile, the upper claspers of this dragonfly bear a distinct ventral spine.


And looking at the upper claspers from above, a prominent lateral spine is visible. So our specimen isn't a Lancet Clubtail after all, these features are characteristic of the Dusky Clubtail (Gomphus spicatus). Case closed.



Three of our local Baskettails are also easily confused (there's information on how to sort them out at A Fetch of Dragonflies). But the distinctively downward bent claspers of this male are clearly visible from this angle – this is a Beaverpond Baskettail (Epitheca canis). The eyes are taking on a bluish tint with increasing age.

Monday, June 7, 2010

Prince Baskettail (Epitheca princeps)

There are several of these dragonflies cruising the skies on the trail west of town (other related species that are currently abundant at this location are Racket-tailed Emeralds and American Emeralds ... I certainly don't have to worry about being bitten by deerflies). As yet they haven't stopped to pose for a picture so this roadkill specimen will have to do for now.

Prince Baskettails are fairly large, this young male is just shy of 70 mm long. Mature males have the deep green eyes common to many species of the Cordullidae (Emerald) family. The spots on the wings are typical for specimens I've seen in this area but, according to the books, can be reduced in some individuals while others have much larger spots at the nodus.